Relationship Between History and Anthropology in Northeast India: Oral Tradition, Ethnography and Archaeology in Shaping Historical Writing
Introduction : The study of the past in Northeast India has always required a close and productive relationship between History and Anthropology. Unlike many other parts of South Asia where written chronicles, inscriptions and administrative documents form the backbone of historical reconstruction, much of Northeast India developed sophisticated systems of memory and knowledge transmission without extensive written records. For centuries, communities across the region relied on oral traditions, ritual performances, clan genealogies, sacred landscapes and customary practices to pass down information about their origins, migrations and political structures. When British colonial officials entered the region in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, they produced a large archive of ethnographic writings that attempted to document tribal life. Over time, archaeology also emerged as an important discipline, revealing material evidence that allowed scholars to push ...